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Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) cost in India

Worried about the cost of heart surgery for your child? Tetralogy of Fallot treatment in India offers world-class care and expert pediatric cardiologists at a much more affordable price than in other countries.

Average Cost

$6700

Recovery Time
20 Days


Success Rate
95%

Hospital Stay
8 Days


Treatment Type
Surgical

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Home Treatments Pediatric Cardiology Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Are you experiencing symptoms such as cyanosis, dyspnea while eating, poor growth, and shortness of breath?

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a type of heart defect that includes four related issues. These issues are a hole between the heart's lower chambers (ventricular septal defect), an aorta positioned above both ventricles (overriding aorta), narrowing of the pathway to the lungs (pulmonary stenosis), and thickening of the heart's right ventricle (right ventricular hypertrophy).

India is one of the top places for treating children with heart conditions, such as Tetralogy of Fallot. The country has many highly experienced and board-certified pediatric cardiac surgeons who implement advanced medical techniques, ensuring they deliver personalized care and successful outcomes for patients from all over the world.

tetralogy of fallot cost in india

What is Tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart condition present at birth, with four defects reducing oxygen in the blood and making it harder for the baby to breathe.

Normally, your blood follows a specific path through your heart with each heartbeat. But in tetralogy of Fallot, the heart has structural problems that allow some oxygen-poor blood to bypass the lungs and flow directly into the aorta. This means that some blood without enough oxygen is sent to the body instead of going to the lungs to pick up oxygen.

What are the Types of Tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot has four related problems. These problems affect how blood flows through the heart. The four main issues are:

  • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

There is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, this hole helps oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle.

  • Pulmonary Stenosis

The valve that carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs is too narrow, so the heart has to work harder to push blood to the lungs, and less oxygen reaches the body.

  • Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

The right side of the heart becomes thicker because it has to work harder to pump blood through the narrow pulmonary valve.

  • Overriding Aorta

In a normal heart, the aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body.

In Tetralogy of Fallot, the aorta is positioned between both ventricles, which means some oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle also flows into it, reducing oxygen levels in the body.

What are the causes of Tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) happens when a baby's heart doesn’t develop properly before birth. Doctors are not sure exactly why this happens; it may be due to changes in genes and chromosomes. Some children with genetic conditions like Down syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome have a higher chance of having TOF.

Other factors can also increase the risk of TOF, including smoking, taking certain medicines during pregnancy, a family history of heart defects, and some health conditions in the mother, like diabetes and rubella during pregnancy.

What are the classical clinical features of the Tetralogy of Fallot?

A baby born with the typical form of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) may be diagnosed within the first few days due to a bluish skin color and a heart murmur. However, most babies with TOF do not show symptoms right away. Over time, their skin may become darker due to low oxygen levels, and they may experience slow growth.

The most serious problem in TOF is a tet spell where the baby suddenly becomes very blue and struggles to breathe, and it can be life-threatening. If TOF is not treated, the baby’s body may try to make more red blood cells leading to thickened blood called polycythemia.

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What are the Tet or Hypercyanotic Spells?

In babies with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), spells act as warning signs. These spells cause irritability, crying, and a sudden increase in cyanosis (blueness of the skin). Babies may breathe deeply, become exhausted, sleep, and they might even lose consciousness. These spells usually happen in infants, they can be life-threatening and also lead to long-term brain damage.

What can be done about the Tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot is treated with two types of surgery. One surgery creates a temporary improvement by using a shunt to increase blood flow to the lungs. The other surgery fully repairs the two main issues caused by tetralogy of Fallot. Patients may have one or both of these surgeries during their lifetime.

What to expect if you have Tetralogy of Fallot

The most common sign of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is cyanosis, which means the skin, lips, and nails turn blue. This happens because the body is not getting enough oxygen-rich blood.

Sometimes, babies with TOF have tet spells, where their oxygen levels drop, especially when they are crying and feeding. During these spells, they may suffer trouble breathing or breathing very fast, feel tired and weak, struggle with feeding, and gain weight.

Can an Adult have Tetralogy of Fallot?

Yes, Tetralogy of Fallot can happen in adults. This may occur if not found and treated during childhood, complications develop later in life.

How Does it Affect the Heart?

In a healthy heart, the right side pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen, and the left side pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.

In a child with Tetralogy of Fallot, there is a hole in the wall between the right and left sides of the heart. This hole helps some oxygen-poor blood from the right side to mix with oxygen-rich blood on the left side. However, some of the mixed blood which has less oxygen flows to the body.

There is also a narrowing and blockage in the pulmonary valve, which is the passage that sends blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. This makes it harder for blood to reach the lungs and get oxygen. In some cases, the valve is completely blocked, which means no blood can flow to the lungs.

Breakdown of Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery Cost in India

The tetralogy of fallot surgery cost in India associated with tetralogy of Fallot are lower in India than in other countries, like:

Cost Component

Details

Estimated Cost in USD

Pre-Operative Consultation and Diagnosis

Consultations, X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, blood tests.

350 USD

Surgery Costs

Include surgeon fees, type of surgery, and hospital stay.

6200-7200 USD

Rehabilitation and Follow-Up

Physiotherapy sessions, medications, supportive devices, and follow-up visits.

Variable by Procedure

Factors Affecting the Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery Cost in India

factors affecting the cost of tetralogy of fallot in india

Below are the most common factors that impact overall expenses:

  • Diagnostic Tests

Before surgery, tests like echocardiograms, MRIs, and cardiac catheterization add to the total tetralogy of fallot surgery cost in India.

  • Surgeon’s Experience

Highly skilled and experienced surgeons, especially pediatric heart specialists, charge more.

  • Age of the Patient

Pediatric specialists, child-friendly hospitals, and special anesthetics increase the tetralogy of fallot surgery cost in India, whereas surgery in adults may be more challenging because of long-term heart issues, which make it costly.

  • Type of Hospital

Private hospitals charge more than government hospitals because they offer better facilities, advanced equipment, and highly experienced doctors.

  • Location of the Hospital

The location of the hospital has higher costs because of expensive medical facilities.

  • Complexity of the Condition

If the condition is severe and comes with other heart problems, the surgery will be more complicated and cost more.

  • Timing of Surgery

Emergency surgeries or maybe late diagnoses that require more extensive treatment can be more expensive.

  • Type of Surgery

TOF usually requires open-heart surgery, but in some cases advanced and minimally invasive procedures may be used that impact overall cost.

  • Medical Technology Used

Hospitals using high imaging and monitoring systems may have higher charges.

  • ICU Stay and Medications

After surgery, staying in the ICU and taking medicines like antibiotics can increase the cost.

  • Medical Team Fees

Charges also include anesthesiologists, nurses, and other medical staff who assist in surgery and post-surgery care.

  • Recovery Period

A longer hospital stay for recovery, monitoring, and complications can increase overall expenses.

  • Rehabilitation Services

If the patient needs cardiac rehabilitation and physiotherapy after surgery, it will also add to the final tetralogy of fallot surgery cost in India.

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Country-Wise Cost Comparison of Tetralogy of Fallot

Country 

Cost Structure

India

6200-7200 USD

United States

30000-40000 USD

Germany

17000-26000 USD

Turkey

9000-16000

◾Key Takeaways

✅ Affordable Treatment Costs: India delivers a variety of effective options for heart care through board-certified cardiac surgeons and advanced facilities, making high-quality care accessible to international patients.

✅ Advanced Medical Technology: Indian hospitals are equipped with advanced technology and modern infrastructure, facilitating the delivery of high-quality care comparable to international standards while remaining more cost-effective.

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) cost
Treatment Name Estimated Cost
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)6200-7200 USD

Why is India a Preferred Destination for Tetralogy of Fallot?

India has highly skilled heart doctors who give the best treatment and recovery plans for heart patients.

Heart surgeries in India have a high success rate, and most patients recover well and live healthy lives. However, like any surgery, there are some risks, such as infection and bleeding, but these are usually low.

Before the surgery, we ensure that patients fully understand the procedure, the facilities available, and the costs involved, and are completely open so that patients can make informed choices.

India is known for offering high-quality medical services and also taking care of international patients' needs, like travel arrangements to hospital stays, everything is managed with professionalism and care.

India is becoming a top destination for medical treatments. The country has advanced medical technology and world-class facilities, similar to those in highly developed nations.

Indian surgeons are among the best in the world. They have performed complex surgeries not only in India but also in countries like the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, France, the UK, the USA, and Canada.

Despite the high-quality treatment, medical procedures in India are very affordable. The cost is often 40-60% lower than in Western countries.

Choosing India for Tetralogy of Fallot repair surgery means getting top healthcare at a lower cost. We work with the best hospitals and experienced heart specialists who have successfully treated many congenital heart conditions.

We also provide personalized support throughout the journey, from travel and surgery to aftercare. We understand that traveling for medical treatment can be stressful, so we ensure a smooth experience with complete support.

Best Doctors for Tetralogy of Fallot in India

If you are seeking skilled and experienced surgeons for heart problems. You should come to India, where doctors provide expertise with personalized care and advanced techniques for complex heart surgeries.

Best Hospitals for Tetralogy of Fallot in India

Indian hospitals deliver proficient pediatric cardiac surgeons, innovative technology, and world-class care for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and supportive care for international patients.

Technologies Used in India for Tetralogy of Fallot

technology used in india for tetralogy of fallot

Complete Surgical Repair

The main treatment for TOF is open-heart surgery. Doctors close the hole in the heart and widen the blocked pathway from the heart to the lungs. This helps blood flow properly to the lungs to get oxygen.

Using a Heart-Lung Machine (Cardiopulmonary Bypass)

During the surgery, a special machine (cardiopulmonary bypass) takes over the heart and lungs. This helps doctors to operate on a still and blood-free heart, making the procedure safer and more effective.

Monitoring During Surgery

  • Echocardiography

A special ultrasound is used during the operation to check if the heart repair is successful before stopping the heart-lung machine.

  • Advanced Anesthesia Monitoring

It ensures the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels remain stable during the procedure.

Balloon Procedure or Stenting (For High-Risk Babies)

Some babies are too weak for full surgery, so doctors may use a balloon to open the blocked valve, called balloon valvuloplasty, or place a small tube to keep blood flowing. This helps improve the baby's condition before a complete surgery is done.

Hybrid Approach (Combining Surgery & Catheter Procedures)

Some advanced hospitals use a mix of surgery and catheter techniques. This approach is less invasive and helps stabilize very sick infants before they undergo full heart repair.

Preoperative Preparations for Tetralogy of Fallot

Doctors might do several tests to find out if a baby has tetralogy of Fallot and to get more details about the baby's heart and blood vessels, including:

  • Pulse Oximeter

A small sensor that clips onto the fingertip, toe, and ear measures how much oxygen is in the blood.

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG)

A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

  • Echocardiogram (echo)

An ultrasound picture of the heart records the motion of the blood through the heart and can measure the direction and speed of blood flow.

  • Cardiac catheterization

A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into the heart, usually through a vein in the leg or arm, to get information about the heart, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels.

  • Imaging Tests

CT scans or MRI tests can be done to help with surgical planning.


🟢Do’s Before Surgery

✅ You should go for check-ups with a heart doctor and get tests like echocardiograms and MRIs when needed.

✅ You must inform your doctor about any medicines, vitamins, and supplements you are taking.

✅ Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when taking medicines like diuretics to control symptoms.

✅ Eat a healthy diet including lots of fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and whole grains in your meals.

✅ Infants with TOF may need smaller, more frequent feedings to avoid getting too tired.

✅ Make sure all necessary vaccines, especially for children, are taken on time to prevent infections.

✅ Infections can be serious for people with heart conditions, so take precautions to stay healthy.

✅ Older children and adults should try relaxation techniques to keep stress levels low and protect the heart.

✅ You should stay hydrated because it helps keep blood volume and pressure stable.

✅ If you or your child have trouble breathing and any worsening symptoms, then go to the hospital right away.

🔴Don’ts Before Surgery

❌ Don't delay doctor visits because postponing tests and treatment can cause serious problems.

❌ If you have symptoms like severe breathing trouble and fainting, you must get help immediately.

❌ Too much exercise can be hard on the heart, always ask your heart doctor what activities are safe.

❌ Never change and stop your medicines without your doctor’s advice.

❌ Infections can make heart problems worse, so get them treated quickly.

The Procedure of Tetralogy of Fallot

Before the Procedure

Before the surgery, your doctor will perform some tests to check your baby's heart and overall health. These may include:

  • An echocardiogram (ECHO) is an ultrasound of the heart.
  • CT scan, a detailed X-ray scan.
  • MRI scan is a scan that creates detailed images of the heart and body.
  • X-rays, simple images of the chest.
  • An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test to check the heart’s electrical activity.

During the Procedure

The surgery usually takes 5 to 6 hours, but preparing and recovering will take longer. It happens in a special heart surgery room.

  • Your baby will be given medicine to make them sleep and stay pain-free. A breathing tube will be inserted to help them breathe during surgery.
  • The doctor will carefully open the breastbone to reach the heart.
  • Then, the heart needs to be still for surgery, a machine will take over its function, keeping blood and oxygen flowing in your baby’s body.
  • The pulmonary valve, which controls blood flow to the lungs, will be widened and replaced.
  • A patch will be placed over a hole in the heart to keep oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood from mixing.
  • Fixing these two issues will help the heart work properly and reduce strain on the right side of the heart.
  • Once the repairs are done, the doctor will let the heart take over again and slowly remove the machine.
  • The breastbone will be stitched back together.

After the Procedure

After surgery, your baby will stay in the ICU for a few days for recovery. During this time, the medical team will:

  • Monitor heart rate, breathing, and other vital signs.
  • Give pain relief medication.
  • Manage any medications your baby needs.
  • Take care of chest tubes placed during surgery.
  • Keep the surgical wounds clean and watch for any problems.
  • Ensure your baby can feed properly before going home.
  • Before discharge, the doctors will give you detailed care instructions to help your baby recover safely at home.

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Can a baby, after undergoing Tetralogy of Fallot surgery, lead a normal life?

Children who have surgery to fix tetralogy of Fallot usually have very good long-term health. Over time, most children return to normal levels of activity, appetite, and height.

Possible Complications of Tetralogy of Fallot

possible complications of tetralogy of fallot

A possible complication of tetralogy of Fallot is an infection of the heart's inner lining and valves, known as infective endocarditis. Sometimes, doctors give antibiotics to help prevent this infection. After surgery, some complications can happen, but most people recover well. Possible complications are:

  • Blood flows backward through a heart valve.
  • Irregular heartbeats.
  • A hole in the heart that does not close after surgery.
  • Changes in the size of the heart chambers.
  • Swelling in a part of the aorta is called aortic root dilation.
  • In rare cases, sudden heart failure.

Prevention of Tetralogy of Fallot

  • Visit your doctor throughout pregnancy to make sure both you and your baby stay healthy.
  • A daily vitamin and folic acid can help prevent serious brain and spinal cord defects. It may also lower the risk of heart defects.
  • Drinking alcohol and smoking can harm your baby.
  • German measles (rubella) during pregnancy can affect your baby's heart. Get vaccinated before trying to conceive.
  • If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels stable to lower the risk of heart problems in your baby.
  • If you have medical conditions like phenylketonuria (PKU) and other long-term health issues, talk to your doctor about safe treatments during pregnancy.
  • Stay away from strong-smelling cleaning products, paints, and other harmful substances.
  • Some medicines can cause birth defects. Always check with your doctor before taking any medication.

Post Operative Care and Recovery

Hospital Stay and Recovery Time

The hospital stay after tetralogy of Fallot is usually 8 days, with recovery taking 20 days, depending on the patient’s condition.

Success Rate of Tetralogy of Fallot in India

The success rate for this procedure is generally around 95%, yet it depends on the patient's overall health.


Why Choose Mejocare for Tetralogy of Fallot in India?

✅ Experienced Orthopedic Surgeons, Neurosurgeons: We connect you with highly skilled, board-certified pediatric cardiac surgeons with over 25 years of experience who ensure advanced care and reliable treatment options for complicated heart problems.

✅ JCI/NABH Accredited Hospitals: We partner with hospitals equipped with the newest technologies, including robotics, machine learning, and innovative diagnostic and therapeutic tools. These high-quality facilities deliver complete and personalized care for international patients.

✅ Additional Advantages: We provide quick responses, exact cost estimates, assistance with medical visas, accommodation in India, and priority scheduling with top doctors. Furthermore, we make your arrival in India easy with airport pickup, hotel transfers, and support during your hospital stay, ensuring a smooth experience during your treatment.

Conclusion

Tetralogy of Fallot needs immediate treatment to prevent serious problems. India provides top-quality healthcare, skilled surgeons, and affordable surgery for complex heart issues, making it a great choice for patients seeking the best treatment.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general advice and does not represent an exact cost estimate. For personalized advice, connect with India’s leading doctors through Mejocare. Contact us today for expert assistance.

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Aryan Malhotra

QualificationsMBBS, DTMU University, Georgia,Radiation Oncology Resident at Burdwan Medical College and HospitalDr. Aryan Malhotra is a skilled and caring doctor. He is a Radiation Oncology Resident at Burdwan Medical College and Hospital. He treats people with cancer and works closely with patients during their treatment.He completed his MBBS from David Tvildiani Medical University in Georgia. He has passed the USMLE... Read More

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Frequently Asked Questions on Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

The average cost of Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery in India ranges from 6200-7200 USD.

The success rate of Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery in India is around 95%.

7-10 days.

Children typically spend about 7–10 days in the hospital without complications. After the procedure, it's recommended to take a break from school and delay vaccines for about four weeks. Additionally, resuming physical activity post-surgery might require a longer recovery period.

Heart issues like a leaking tricuspid valve, VSDs, enlarged ventricles, impaired heart function, and arrhythmias are possible concerns requiring attention and potential further treatment for optimal heart health.

Patients benefit from tailored physical therapy. Encouraging regular moderate exercise is key to boosting their aerobic capacity. Those who've had TOF corrected can safely engage in high-intensity interval or medium-intensity continuous training without risk.

Yes, it is necessary to have a companion.

After around 2-4 weeks.

Yes, you can do your own research and choose your therapist.

You can use Paracetamol regularly to manage mild to moderate pain. Moderate pain can be managed using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like diclofenac or ibuprofen.

Yes, insurance will cover the cost of a Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery in India.

To discover the top doctors or hospitals in India, you can visit our website, mejocare on the doctors' page, you can filter and find the finest doctors, while on the hospital page, you can identify the best hospitals. Additionally, you can reach out to us, and we will gladly offer you all the necessary suggestions and information you need.

5-6 hours.

No, there is no waiting list for Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery in India.

Tests like blood tests, chest X-rays, PET scans, and heart tests, and for donors, specific screenings are typically required to assess health and eligibility.

The surgical procedure for Tetralogy of Fallot is conducted using general anesthesia.

After 2-4 weeks.

Patients with weakened immune systems need to prioritize food safety to avoid illnesses. Nutritional support, including essential nutrients like calcium, vitamins, and minerals, is vital for healing and combating the effects of treatment. It's crucial to avoid high-lactose foods and opt for lactose-free alternatives. Higher calorie and protein intake during illness and treatment are often necessary for better recovery.

After surgery, monitor your vital signs, tend to your wound, manage complications, consider rehab services, and attend follow-up appointments for a smooth recovery.

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