Orthopedics

Introduction

Are you looking for advanced orthopedic care at an affordable cost without compromising on the quality of care? India is your destination.

India has well-known hospitals like Medanta and Apollo that provide advanced technologies. They offer robotic-assisted surgeries, 3D imaging, and minimally invasive techniques. Whether you need a joint replacement or treatment for an injury, you will receive excellent care.

Additionally, with the lowest-cost treatment, highly skilled surgeons, and personalized rehabilitation programs, India combines quality and affordability, which makes it the preferred destination for orthopedic solutions.

Discover India’s best orthopedic facilities today and regain your mobility with confidence.

What is Orthopedics?

Orthopedics is the specialty medical branch that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of the skeletomuscular system, which includes joints, bones, and in some cases, muscles. 

Orthopedics is one of the most demanded medical branches globally. It has also evolved drastically and developed in terms of technology and treatments in the past 50-60 years. 

What Does an Orthopedic Surgeon Do?

An orthopedic doctor specializes in diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating problems with the musculoskeletal system. This includes issues related to bones, joints, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Key Responsibilities of an Orthopedic Surgeon:

• Diagnosis: Evaluate patients by examining their medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging like s-rays, and MRIs, to identify the musculoskeletal issues.
• Non-Surgical Treatment: Therapies such as physical rehabilitation, medications, or lifestyle changes are recommended to manage musculoskeletal problems without surgery.
• Surgical Interventions: Procedures such as joint replacement, fracture repairs, arthroscopy, etc are performed to treat complex musculoskeletal problems.
• Rehabilitation: Collaborating with a physical therapist helps to develop post-treatment plans that restore function, improve mobility, and also prevent further injury.

India’s orthopedic surgeons are specialized in specific areas, including:

• Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery
• Foot and Ankle Surgery
• Spine Surgery
• Sports Surgery
• Pediatric Surgery

Common Orthopedic Problems

• Osteoarthritis
  Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It happens when the cartilage that protects the ends of your bones wears away over time. This can harm your joints. It mainly affects your hands, knees, hips, and spine.

• Paget Disease
  It's a chronic, lasting bone disorder that causes bone to grow larger and become weaker than normal. However, this disease usually affects just one or a few bones but most commonly it affects the pelvis and skull.

• Bursitis
  It’s a painful condition that affects small, fluid-filled sacs known as bursae, which cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near joints yet the most common areas of bruising are the shoulder, elbow, and hip.

• Fracture
  A fracture is a break in a bone that can be partial or complete which is caused by falls, injury, or a direct hit or kick to the body.

Common Orthopedic Procedures

• Total Knee Replacement
  TAVR or total knee arthroplasty is a surgical procedure in which an artificial material is used to replace the damaged or diseased knee joint. However, it is the most common and effective orthopedic surgery.

• Total Hip Replacement
  In this surgery, damaged portions of the hip joint are replaced by parts made of ceramic, metal, and plastic. Artificial joints provide relief from pain and also improve mobility.

• ACL Reconstruction
  ACL reconstruction is a common surgery that helps to restore knee stability and protect cartilage. ACL Anterior cruciate ligament connects the thigh bone to the shin bone and helps to keep the knee stable.

• PCL Reconstruction
  It's a complex surgical procedure in which a torn posterior cruciate ligament is repaired and replaced by a natural tissue that is obtained from other parts of the knee to restore strength after a knee injury.

• Limb lengthening surgery
  Limb lengthening is a surgical procedure that makes arm and leg bones longer. Additionally, this procedure helps treat skeletal dysplasia, bone growth issues, and bone length discrepancies.

• Elbow surgery
  This surgery helps to remove the synovium, which is a membrane lining the joint. It is a challenging procedure because the elbow is small and complex, and patients need long-lasting, durable treatments.

• Osteotomy
  It's a surgical procedure that cuts and reshapes your bones and you might need this surgery to repair a damaged joint it is also used to shorten or lengthen a deformed bone that doesn't line up with the joints.

• Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)
  It's a surgical procedure that aims to repair broken bones where the doctor will realign your bones to their correct position and then secure them in place so they can heal.

• Shoulder Replacement Surgery
  It removes damaged areas of bone and replaces them with metal and plastic implants, and this surgery is called shoulder arthroplasty. However, this surgery is performed to repair severe physical joint damage and relieve pain from arthritis.

• Ankle Surgery
  The goal of ankle replacement surgery is to replace the damaged cartilage and bone in the ankle joints with artificial implants. However, arthritis can impact this joint as well as other joints in the foot. Over time, the smooth cartilage on the surface of the bones wears away, leading to pain, swelling, and inflammation.

Comprehensive Orthopedics Services in India

India offers a wide range of orthopedic services which include advanced medical technologies with highly skilled specialists who are dedicated to addressing various musculoskeletal conditions. India’s leading hospitals such as Fortis and Apollo Chennai, are known for their advanced facilities and expertise in orthopedic care.

Key Services Include:

• Joint replacement surgery
  Indian surgeons specialize in treating patients with knee, hip, and shoulder issues by using minimally invasive approaches that help to enhance patient outcomes and provide faster recovery.

• Arthroscopy
  Minimally invasive approaches for joint repair offer faster recovery times and also reduce postoperative discomfort.

• Spine Surgery
  Comprehensive treatment options are available for spinal disorders which include disc problems, scoliosis, and spinal injuries.

• Pediatric Orthopedics
  Detailed care is available for both bone and joints for children which ensures age-appropriate treatments.

Advanced Technologies:

Indian orthopedic centers are equipped with advanced technologies to provide precise care and faster recovery for patients, including:

• Robotic-Assisted Surgery
  Robotic-assisted surgery provides enhanced precision in joint replacement surgery and other complex procedures.

• 3D Imaging and Printing
  It helps in the preoperative planning process and the creation of custom implants.

• Computer Assisted Navigation
  It helps to improve accuracy in surgical interventions, which leads to better patient outcomes.

International Patient Services for Orthopedics in India

India has now become a premier destination for international patients who are seeking orthopedic treatment in India due to its affordability, advanced technology, highly skilled specialists, and comprehensive support services.

Comprehensive International Patient Service:

• Dedicated International Patient Departments
  Many Indian hospitals have specialized departments that are focused on assisting international patients with personalized care throughout their medical journey.

• Consultation Services
  India’s top orthopedic hospitals offer consultation services for international patients, which include telemedicine options and coordinated care plans that ensure access to expert opinions before arrival.

• Travel and Accommodation Assistance
  Support such as assistance with travel arrangements, visa services, airport services, and accommodation bookings is available for international patients and their families.

• Language and Cultural Support
  Indian hospitals offer language interpretation services and are sensitive to cultural needs, which ensure clear communication and comfort for patients and their families.
  

Benefits for International Patients:

• World-Class Medical Care
  India offers advanced orthopedic procedures, which are performed by highly skilled orthopedic surgeons who are trained internationally.

• Affordable Treatment
  The cost of orthopedic procedures in India is affordable compared to Western countries, and it does not compromise on quality care.

Technology Used in Orthopedics in India

India’s orthopedic department has embraced various advanced technologies that help to enhance patient care and surgical outcomes, which include:

• Robotic-Assisted Surgery
  Robotic surgery is widely used in joint replacements and other complex procedures that help to ensure better alignment and provide faster recovery.

• 3D Printing Technology
  3D printing enables the creation of patient-specific implants and tools that offer customized solutions for complex procedures.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  AI plays a significant role in diagnostics and treatment planning, which helps to enhance accuracy and enable personalized care.

• Computer-assisted navigation systems 
  It is used during surgeries that help to provide real-time guidance in joint replacements and spinal disorders that ensuring precise implant placement.

• Patient-specific instruments (PSI) 
  It helps to provide customized matches of individual anatomy that help to improve surgical outcomes in knee and hip replacement.

• Augmented reality (AR) 
  It helps to enhance visualization during complex procedures such as spinal surgeries, which allows surgeons to get greater precision.

How to prepare?

• Orthopedic Issue. Describe the onset, your level of irritation, and any remedies you've tried.
• Medical past. 
• The genealogy of the family. 
• Existing medications. 
• Allergic reactions and sensitivities. 
• X-rays, pictures, notes from operations, and lab tests. 
• Issues or queries

What to expect?

Depending on the issue and how you describe your discomfort, an orthopedic specialist will evaluate your condition; however, you can anticipate the following tests to be performed during your visit, which include an analysis of the medical history in detail, an examination of the body, X-rays, etc.

Conclusion

Orthopedic surgery focuses on treating problems with the musculoskeletal system, which includes skin, muscles, nerves, ligaments, tendons, joints, and bones. This type of surgery can address various issues, from arthritis and injuries to birth defects. There are many different types of orthopedic surgeries available to help manage these conditions.