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Home Blogs Organ Transplant Kidney Transplant in India: Success Rate by Age Group

kidney transplant success rate

Written By Dr. Simran Rao

Organ Transplant

Last Updated: 25/07/2025

7 mins read

25/07/2025

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Kidney Transplant in India: Success Rate by Age Group

Do you need a kidney transplant?

Want to know the success rate for the same?

Read ahead to know the success rate according to your age.

The surgical replacement of a sick kidney with a healthy kidney from a donor is known as a kidney transplant. Both living and deceased donors are possible sources for the kidney. One of their kidneys might be donated by relatives or other qualified individuals.

What is a Kidney Transplant?

what is kidney trasnplant

Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is surgically placed into a patient whose kidneys are no longer functioning normally in a kidney transplant.

When the kidneys are not able to filter the fluids and waste products, toxic amounts build up in the body, which causes an increase in blood pressure and kidney failure. When the kidneys have lost roughly 90% of their capacity to function normally, end-stage renal disease is present.

Causes of Kidney Failure

The following are the causes of end-stage renal disease:

  • Diabetes
  • Unmanaged hypertension
  • Inflammation eventually causes the kidneys' small filters to become scarred.
  • Disease of the polycystic kidney

Success Rate of Kidney Transplants by Age Group  in India

success of kidney transplant by aged group in india

97% of kidney transplants with living donors were successful after one year, and 86% were successful after five years.

Individuals who have received a kidney have a slightly higher 5-year survival rate. 81% of kidney transplant recipients over 65 and 90.9% of those between the ages of 35 and 49 survive for at least five years.

Success Rate according to age group is as follows:

  • Young Adults (ages 14 to 30)

Although they are young, this age group is more likely than other age groups to experience transplant failure, potentially as a result of things like non-adherence to prescribed treatment plans. 

The success rate according to the age group 14-30 is good.

  • Age 30 to 65 years

The success rate is lower than in younger individuals because comorbidities rise with aging.

As people age, success rates decrease, possibly as a result of the rising incidence of chronic illnesses.

The success rate according to the age group 30-65 is fair.

  • Elderly Patients (70+ Years)

Research suggests that although short-term results are positive, older patients' long-term transplant survival drops more sharply, possibly as a result of age-related health problems.

Risks Associated with Kidney Transplants in India

There is a chance of serious problems following kidney transplant surgery, such as:

  • Blood and blood clots
  • Leakage from or obstruction of the ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder.
  • Infection
  • The donor kidney's performance or rejection
  • From the donated kidney, there is a risk of infection or malignancy.
  • Suicide, heart attacks, and stroke.

When to get a Kidney Transplant?

You can get a transplant if you have the following conditions:

  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Obstruction
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Urinary Tract Obstruction

When not to get a Kidney Transplant?

You may not be suitable for a kidney transplant if you have the following conditions:

  • Growing older
  • Heart illness that is too severe
  • Cancer that is present or has just been treated
  • Dementia or poorly managed mental illness
  • Abuse of drugs and alcohol

FAQs

Can you live a normal life after a kidney transplant?

Yes, with appropriate post-operative care, regular follow-ups, and following certain protocols, you can live a normal life.

What happens if a kidney is rejected?

Stronger immunosuppressive medications are used as treatment. Rejection of a transplant can be successfully treated if detected early. Although it is uncommon, rejection can result in an organ's total failure. However, the kind of rejection you have will determine the course of treatment.

What is the kidney transplant cost in India?

The average kidney transplant cost in India is between 13000 and 14500 USD.

Why do kidney transplants only last 10 years?

An individual's life can be extended by many years with a kidney transplant.  From a donor, the kidney usually lasts 8 to 12 years, but from a live donor usually lasts from 12 - 20 years.   Throughout their lives, some people receive many kidney transplants.

What is the best age for a kidney transplant?

According to data, the best age to donate a kidney is 30-50 years. The younger the person, the greater the chances of rejection due to the younger immune system.

How many years can a kidney donor live?

Around 25-35 percent of kidney function is lost, hence the other kidney has to make up for it.

The life expectancy of the donor is not much impacted.

How long do I need to stay in the hospital after a Kidney Transplant in India?

Pre-transplant package and 5-7 dialysis sessions included. The recipient has to stay for 10 days, and the donor has to stay for 6 days.

What is the expected recovery period after a kidney transplant in India?

For 2-4 weeks, you won't be allowed to drive or move anything heavier than 10 pounds. If there are no difficulties, you might be able to return to light work in 6 to 8 weeks. You can ask questions about what you can and cannot do while recovering after a kidney transplant from your nurse coordinator.

What kind of physical therapy is needed after a Kidney Transplant in India?

Daily aerobic, or cardio exercises like stair climbing, running, cycling, or football will keep your heart and lungs healthy. Strengthening your muscles and bones requires weight-bearing workouts like walking or lifting modest weights (at least three times per week).

Are there any potential complications I should be aware of after a Kidney Transplant?

There is a chance of serious problems following kidney transplant surgery, such as:

• Blood and blood clots.
• Leakage from or obstruction of the ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder.
• Infection.
• The donor kidney's performance or rejection.
• From the donated kidney, there is a risk of infection or malignancy.
• Heart attacks and strokes.

Dr. Simran Rao

Written By

Dr. Simran Rao

A hard working, patient centred, skillful and knowledgeable doctor who is always ready to learn.

From a very young age she aspired to be in the medical field, to help cure the ailing. She believes that relief on the patient's face, the smile of gratitude and the feeling of helping someone is all what matters. 

SOURCE

HISTORY


At Mejocare, we prioritize accuracy and reliability. Our content is based on peer-reviewed studies, academic research, and medical associations. We avoid tertiary references. Learn more in our editorial policy. Trustworthy health information for you.

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/kidney-transplant 1st para https://www.med.unc.edu/surgery/transplant/forpatients/kandp/indications-contraindications/ para 1 and 3 https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-transplant-success-rates para 2 under topic 2 https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-transplant-success-rates para 6

CURRENT VERSION

25 July, 2025
Reviewed by
Dr. Aryan Malhotra
MBBS, MD from DTMU University, Georgia, Radiation Oncology Resident at Burdwan Medical College and Hospital
Reg. No: 95565
Written by
Dr. Simran Rao
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