How I Knew I Had Uterine Cancer?

Willing to understand what causes uterine cancer and other aspects related to it.

Uterine cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that occurs in the uterus caused by uncontrolled genetic mutation; however, there are various surgical and non-surgical treatment options available to treat it, such as vaginal hysterectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and much more.

Willing to learn how I knew I had uterine cancer and its detailed information, read this article.

What is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer is the most common form of cancer that occurs in the uterus of women because of abnormal growth of cells caused by an uncontrolled genetic mutation. However, there are two types of uterine cancer, which include endometrial cancer and uterine sarcomas.

However, endometrial cancer is the most common form of uterine cancer that appears in the lining of the uterus. In contrast, uterine sarcomas are rarely found in the muscle tissue of the uterus.

How I Knew I Had Uterine Cancer?

It all starts with the changes in menstrual cycles, like you may experience these symptoms:

• Heavy and unusual bleeding.
• Spotting between periods.
• Pelvic pain
• Unexpected weight loss

Having these symptoms is not normal, so you should consult with your doctor to get a clear diagnosis.

What Causes Uterine Cancer?

Here are some of the factors that can increase the risk of uterine cancer, which include:

• Being postmenopausal after age 55
• A thickened wall lining
• Never having any children
• Start period early, before 12 years of age
• High blood pressure and diabetes
• Overweight or obese
• A family history of ovarian, uterine, or bowel cancer.
• Genetic conditions such as Cowden syndrome or Lynch syndrome 
• Previous ovarian tumors
• Suing oestrogen-only hormone replacement therapy
• Previous radiation therapy on the pelvis.

How common is uterine cancer?

In the United States, endometrial cancer is the most common cancer that affects the reproductive system of women. However, endometrial cancer mainly occurs after menopause. However, about 3% women received a diagnosis of uterine cancer during their lives.

What are the Treatment Options for Uterine Cancer?

Generally, there are various treatment options, but surgery is the first choice to remove the uterine tumor so that its further progression to other healthy organs can be restricted. However, you may undergo hysterectomy surgical treatment to cure endometrial cancer. At first, the doctor will probably prescribe you an endometrial biopsy and other diagnostic tests to detect the stage of cancer, and based on that diagnosis, the doctor will recommend you one of the hysterectomy surgeries, which include:

• Vaginal Hysterectomy
  It's a surgical procedure that helps to remove the uterus through the vagina.

• Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
  In this surgical process, the entire uterus and the cervix are removed through an incision in the abdomen.

• Radical Hysterectomy
  It's a complex procedure that aims to remove the uterus, cervix, and its surrounding tissues, such as ligaments and the upper part of the vagina and nearby lymph nodes.

• Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy
  In this process, small incisions are used to remove the uterus, which provides faster recovery, less pain, and also reduces scarring as compared to traditional open surgery.

However, there are some nonsurgical treatment options also available for uterine cancer, which include:

• Chemotherapy, which helps in removing cancerous cells by using powerful drugs.

• Hormone therapy, which helps in breaking the link between hormones and cancerous cells to prevent further progression.

• Radiation therapy uses strong beams to destroy the uterine cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy uses your own immune system to fight cancer cells.

• Targeted therapy helps to administer potent drugs to inhibit DNA mutation.

Prevention of Uterine Cancer

Well, it's not possible to completely prevent cancer, but some preventive measures can reduce the risk of uterine cancer, which include:

• You must keep your weight in a healthy bracket.
• Must control your diabetes level;
• Must avoid intake of hormonal contraceptives without a gynecological consultation
• Eat fresh and healthy food rather than processed food.

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