Brain Tumour Surgery in India

Surgery is the most common treatment for a brain tumor; however, some tumors require surgical removal as well as ongoing monitoring.

The brain tumor can be benign or hazardous, so the surgery is an effective way to treat brain tumors.

Expert medical professionals perform various tests to diagnose the tumor, such as CT scans and MRIs, ensuring accurate and reliable results. 

Read this article till the end for detailed information about the surgery and its performance.

Why is Brain Tumour Surgery Performed?

• Brain tumor surgery is used to treat an abnormal mass in the brain.
• Doctors use various techniques to treat brain tumor and prevent it from spreading.

How is Brain Tumor Surgery Done?

To treat a brain tumor, it depends on whether the tumor is cancerous or not, and for treatment, it also depends on the size, location, and grade. Recovery from a brain tumor might include surgery, radiation therapy, radiosurgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

The process of treatment is given below. Kindly check the procedure given below:

Before the surgery

• After the test, the surgery will be scheduled, and then patients need to follow instructions.
• The instructions will be about what to do and what not in 24-48 hours.
• Apart from that, doctors will undergo a pre-operation MRI before surgery.
• Patients need to bring one family member who will make decisions when they are not due to anesthesia for brain surgery.
• Patients go through some activities that ensure their safety and readiness for the procedure.
• Patients need to remove all the jewelry, lenses, and other items and change into the hospital gown.
• Necessary medications will be given to the patients before, during, and after the surgery.
• To check their current health status, they will undergo tests.
• Doctors will ensure that patients are not infected or have any allergies.

During the Surgery

There are ways to process brain tumor surgery, which depend on the situation, and here are some brain tumor surgeries:

• Removing part of the skull to reach the tumor: This method is known as craniotomy, in which most brain tumor removal procedures are done.
• This technique is used to treat cancerous brain tumors and benign tumors.
• Using a long tube to reach a brain tumor: This method is called Endoscopic brain surgery, in which they use a tiny thin tube and insert it into the brain.
• It contains a series of lenses or cameras that capture a picture of the brain and transmit it.
• They put special tools in it to remove the tumor from the brain.

Radiation Therapy

• Radiation therapy is used to kill brain tumor cells with its powerful energy.
• This energy came from X-rays, protons, and other sources.

Radiosurgery

• Radiosurgery for brain tumors is an intense form of radiation therapy, which aims to beams of radiation from many angles at cancer.
• The beam is not very powerful, but where the beams meet, it gets a hefty dose of radiation, which kills the tumor cells.

Chemotherapy

• In this, they use vital medicines to kill brain tumor cells, which can be taken or injected into the vein.
• Medicines of chemotherapy are also placed in the brain tissue during the surgery.

After the Surgery

• After surgery, the patient will be taken out to the recovery room to monitor their health.
• When the patient is awake, and the condition is stable, they will be transferred to the hospital room for further recovery.
• The staff and doctors will look after the patient's condition and provide personalized care after the surgery.
• The healthcare team will recommend physical, occupational, or speech therapy for improvement.

Diagnosis and Evaluation for Brain Tumor Surgery

• Neurological exam
• Head CT scan
• Brain MRI
• PET scan of the brain
• Collecting a tissue sample
• Testing the tissue sample

List of Neurosurgery Hospitals in India

• Artemis Hospital
• Manipal Hospital
• BLK Hospital
• Apollo Hospital
• Fortis Hospital
• Max Hospital
• Medanta Hospital
• Yashodha Hospital
• Global Hospital
• Narayana Hospital

List of Top Neurosurgeons in India

• Dr Bipin Walia
• Dr Rana Satir
• Dr Anmil Kumar Kansa
• Dr Vikas Gupta
• Dr Anil Gupta
• Dr. Sunit Mediratta
• Dr Rahul Gupta
• Dr Arun Saroha
• Dr Anandh Balasubhpranaiam
• Dr Shibu Vishudevan Pillai

Complications

• Memory and cognitive problems
• Vision and speech problems
• Bleeding and blood clot
• Infection
• Swelling of the brain
• Damage to healthy brain tissue
• Seizures
• Stroke
• Weakness on one side of the body or paralysis
• Changes in personality or behavior
• Coma or death (in rare cases)

Conclusion

Depending on the patient's health, surgeons have used some ways to treat brain tumors, which can result in memory loss, seizures, and other complications.

Patients undergo many tests to diagnose brain tumors, and once the results are in, doctors will decide on the best way to remove cancer.