Bentall Surgery in India

The Bentall procedure is a surgery that helps to correct the problem with the aorta, which carries out oxygen-rich blood from your heart to the rest of the body.

To operate the surgery, the best surgical team proceeded with the Bentall Procedure to treat the damaged aortic wall.

Expertise replaces the aortic valve and aortic roots and reduces the aorta with a graft.

Obtain quick, detailed information about the Bentall Procedure and its components.

What is Bentall Procedure?

The Bentall procedure was first described in 1968 and is considered for individuals with aortic root replacement.

This technique involves replacing the aortic valve and aortic root with a composite graft and reducing the aorta length.

This technique was invented to treat patients with aneurysms. However, this procedure involves the insertion of mechanical valves to replace the valve.

Bentall Surgery India employs a highly experienced and certified team of doctors.

Why is Bentall Procedure Performed?

Here's a list of why the Bentall procedure should be performed:

• The treatment is required when your heart's aortic valve fails to seal properly or is not performing correctly.
• Furthermore, if you were born with Marfan's syndrome, which weakens the wall thickness.
• The Bentall operation is required when the inner layer of the aorta tears. 
• Bentall therapies provide patients with a new life by removing their diseased aortic valve.

How is Bentall Procedure Done?

The Bentall technique is an open-heart surgery in which a mechanical valve is inserted to replace and repair the damaged aortic root and valve. Here is the method for the surgery that will be performed:

Before the surgery

• Patients must visit the hospital for the surgery on a prescribed date.
• Doctors will ensure you are in good health to proceed with the surgery.
• They will ensure you are not infected or have new symptoms like fever and check your medical history, such as allergies and medications.
• Essential: The staff will check essential medical exams and blood pressure.

During the surgery

• The surgical team will be available throughout the procedure to check the progress.
• Surgery will take 4 to 5 hours to complete.
• Patients will be given general anesthesia and transported from the preoperative area to the operating room.
• During the procedure, a catheter will be inserted to collect urine, and a tube will be introduced down your airway. This tube, connected to a ventilator, will allow you to breathe under general anesthesia.
• After reviewing all of the details, the surgeon will begin the surgery by piercing the chest and gaining access to the aortic wall.
• During the procedure, patients will be attached to a heart-lung bypass machine, which is a device that temporarily replaces the function of your heart and lungs, allowing the surgical team to focus on your heart.
• The surgeon will replace the damaged aortic valve with an artificial transplant.
• The prosthetic graft will have one end connected to the remaining part of the aorta and the other sewn into the heart.
• Doctors will suture the coronary arteries to restore blood flow following surgery.
• After the surgery, surgeons will remove the clamp, take you off the bypass machine, and restart your heartbeat.
• The blood flow will get regular through an artificial graft into the whole body.

After the surgery

• After the surgery, you will be upgraded to the surgical recovery area to get monitored till the patient wakes up.
• Initially, you will be connected to a ventilator. This device and one or more tubes remove excess fluids and air from your chest, aiding your recovery.
• A catheter will be inserted into the artery in your wrist. This vital tool allows us to closely monitor your condition, ensuring your recovery is progressing as expected.
• After checking the condition, the patient will be moved to the intensive care unit to stay overnight.
• In the intensive care unit, our team will meticulously monitor your condition, ensuring any potential complications from the surgery are promptly addressed.
• If the patient feels the nurses will give pain medications,
• Patients must stay in the hospital for a few days until they are healthy enough to go home.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Before proceeding with Bentall surgery, doctors conduct a series of tests. These tests are crucial as they help us assess your current health status and determine your readiness for the procedure. The tests include:

• X-ray: This procedure is used to check the internal organ image.
• Echocardiogram: This method is used to detect abnormalities in the heart.
• CT Scan: CT scan is a technique for getting a proper body image.
• Ultrasound: high-frequency sound waves used to get an internal view inside the body.

After these tests, your physician will carefully review the results and consider various factors to decide whether the surgery is the best course for you.

Who are the Candidates for Bentall Surgery?

Those patients who are suffering from the following heart conditions are eligible:

Marfan’s Syndrome: This syndrome weakens the aortic wall and weakens with age; it is also a genetic ailment.

Aortic Regurgitation: It happens when the aortic wall gets damaged and begins to leak.

Aortic Aneurysm: In this, a part of the aorta gets more significant, the diameter of the aorta gets more extensive than the remaining part, and then the more substantial portion weakens.

Aortic Dissection: This happens when the Aorta is not treated on time, which makes it weaker day by day, and then it causes the inner layer of the aortic wall to get affected by internal bleeding, which causes complications.

Top Doctors List in India for Bentall Surgery

• Dr. Anil Bhan
• Dr. Ashok Seth
• Dr. Manjinder Singh Sandhu
• Dr. Manish Bansal
• Dr. Naresh Trehan
• Dr. Veenu Kaul
• Dr. Kartekeya Bhargava
• Dr. Subhash Kumar Sinha
• Dr. Rishi Vinod Lohiya
• Dr. Murtaza A. Chisti

List of Top Hospitals in India for Bentall Surgery

• Max Super Specialty Hospital
• Manipal Hospital
• Narayana Super Specialty Hospital
• Nanavati Hospital
• Apollo Spectra Hospital
• Global Hospital
• Medanta – The Medicity Hospital
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute
• Artemis Hospital
• BLK Super Specialty Hospital

Complications

• Bleeding
• Abnormal heart rhythms, which are also known as Arrhythamian
• Short-term memory loss
• Difficulty in making concentration

Uncommon risks

• Infection
• Lung infection
• Septic shock
• Kidney-related problems
• Liver issues
• Heart stroke
• Blood clots in lungs and legs, etc.

How to Keep Heart Healthy after Surgery?

A patient needs to follow a healthy lifestyle after the surgery, which includes:

• Regular exercise should be done to make them strong and focused.
• Patients should eat healthy food.
• Consumption of less oily food will be beneficial so that they don’t go through the same problem again.
• Consumption of more fiber.
• Consumption of less salt will also help further recovery.

Conclusion

The Bentall treatment is a surgical operation that involves replacing the aortic valve and roots. This surgery treats aortic difficulties like aneurysms or aortic valve illnesses by removing the damaged aortic root and replacing it with an artificial graft.

Bentall procedures remove damaged aortic valves. However, there are complications to performing this surgery. If you are considering the Bentall operation, check with your cardiac surgeon for more.